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A swelling

  • 1 tumor

        tumor ōris, m    [TV-], the state of being swollen, swelling, tumor: oculorum; cf. recentes quasi tumores animi.—Of the ground, a swelling, elevation: tumor ille loci permansit, et alti Collis habet speciem, O.—Fig., a swelling, commotion, ferment, excitement: cum tumor animi resedisset: tumor et irae Concessere deum, V.: rerum.
    * * *
    swollen or distended condition, swelling; swell (sea, waves); excitement

    Latin-English dictionary > tumor

  • 2 tumidus

    tŭmĭdus, a, um, adj. [tumeo], swollen, swelling, rising high, protuberant, tumid (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    membrum tumidum ac turgidum,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 9, 19:

    serpens inflato collo, tumidis cervicibus,

    id. Vatin. 2, 4:

    Python,

    Ov. M. 1, 460:

    Echidnae,

    id. ib. 10, 313:

    venter,

    id. Am. 2, 14, 15:

    papillae,

    id. R. Am. 338:

    virginitas,

    i. e. with swelling breasts, Stat. Th. 2, 204:

    mare,

    Verg. A. 8, 671:

    aequor,

    id. ib. 3, 157; Ov. M. 14, 544:

    fluctus,

    id. ib. 11, 480:

    Nilus,

    Hor. C. 3, 3, 48:

    vela,

    id. Ep. 2, 2, 201:

    montes,

    Ov. Am. 2, 16, 51:

    terrae Germaniae,

    Tac. A. 2, 23 Ritter; cf.

    Nipperd. ad loc. (Halm, umidis): crudi tumidique lavemur,

    i. e. swollen, stuffed with food, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 61.— Comp.:

    oculi,

    Cels. 2, 6:

    humus,

    Col. 4, 1, 3.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Swollen or swelling with passionate excitement; excited, incensed, enraged, exasperated; puffed up, elated, haughty, arrogant; restless, violent, ready to break out (mostly poet.; not in Cic.);

    with anger: tumida ex irā tum corda residunt,

    Verg. A. 6, 407:

    ōs,

    Hor. A. P. 94:

    es tumidus genitoris imagine falsi,

    Ov. M. 1, 754.—With pride, Ov. M. 8, 396; 8, 495; Hor. S. 1, 7, 7:

    sermo,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 98:

    minae,

    id. C. 4, 3, 8:

    cum tumidum est cor,

    i. e. swells with ambition, Hor. S. 2, 3, 213:

    tumidi minantur,

    swelling with rage, Stat. Achill. 1, 155:

    ingenia genti tumida,

    Just. 41, 3, 7:

    tumidae gentium inflataeque cervices,

    Flor. 4, 12, 2:

    quem tumidum ac sui jactantem et ambitiosum institorem eloquentiae videat,

    Quint. 11, 1, 50.— Sup.:

    (Alexander) tumidissimum animal,

    most arrogant, Sen. Ben. 2, 16, 2:

    Eridani tumidissimus accola Celtae,

    most seditious, Sil. 11, 25.—
    B.
    Of style, etc.
    1.
    Of the orator himself, bombastic, pompous:

    fiunt pro grandibus tumidi,

    Quint. 10, 2, 16:

    quem (Ciceronem) et suorum homines temporum incessere audebant ut tumidiorem, ut Asianum et redundantem,

    id. 12, 10, 12.—
    2.
    Of speech, inflated, turgid, tumid, bombastic:

    non negaverim et totam Asiae regionem inaniora parere ingenia et nostrorum tumidiorem sermonem esse,

    Liv. 45, 23, 16:

    quod alibi magnificum, tumidum alibi,

    Quint. 8, 3, 18:

    visus es mihi in scriptis meis annotasse quaedam ut tumida, quae ego sublimia arbitrabar,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 26, 5; 7, 12, 4; Quint. 8, 3, 13; 8, 3, 56; 2, 5, 10:

    sufflati atque tumidi,

    Gell. 7, 14, 5.— Comp.:

    tumidior sermo,

    Liv. 45, 23, 16:

    ut tibi tumidius videretur, quod est sonantius et elatius,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 12, 4:

    fuisset tumidius, si, etc.,

    Quint. 11, 1, 28.—
    III.
    Act., puffing up, causing to swell:

    tumidoque inflatur carbasus Austro,

    Verg. A. 3, 357 Forbig. ad loc.:

    nec tumidos causabitur Euros,

    Ov. Am. 1, 9, 13.— Trop.:

    Qui nunc in tumidum jactando venit honorem,

    Prop. 2, 24, 31 (3, 16, 15) Paley ad loc.—Hence, adv.: tŭmĭdē (acc. to II. A.), haughtily, pompously:

    tumidissime dixit Murrhedius,

    Sen. Contr. 4, 25 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tumidus

  • 3 tumor

    tŭmor, ōris, m. [id.], the state of being swollen or tumid; a swelling, tumor (class.; syn. tuber).
    I.
    Lit.:

    oculorum tumor,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 37, 81; so of a tumor, id. ib. 3, 9, 19; Auct. Her. 2, 27, 44.—In plur.:

    tumores ardentes,

    Plin. 20, 25, 96, § 257:

    tollere,

    id. 21, 21, 89, § 157:

    discutere,

    id. 24, 4, 6, § 11: vetat Chrysippus ad recentes quasi tumores animi remedium adhibere. Cic. Tusc. 4, 29, 63: turpia cum faceret Palladis ora tumor, inflation of the cheeks from blowing the tibia, Prop. 2, 30 (3, 28), 18:

    tumor excitat papillas,

    a swelling, Mart. 8, 64, 10:

    pelagi,

    i. e. the surge, Claud. in Rufin. 1, 72: tumor ille loci permansit, et alti Collis habet speciem, a rising, elevation, hillock, etc., Ov. M. 15, 305; cf.: tumores terrae. Front. Colon. pp. 126 and 127 Goes.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    A swelling, commotion, fermentation, excitement of the mind from any passion, as pride, anger, etc. (cf. tumeo and tumidus, II.).
    1.
    From anger:

    cum tumor animi resedisset,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 12, 26:

    erat in tumore animus,

    id. ib. 3, 31, 76:

    ira habet non solidum robur, sed vanum tumorem,

    Sen. Ira. 1, 17, 4:

    datum tempus, quo resideret tumor publicus,

    id. ib. 3, 2, 5:

    tumor et irae Concessere deum,

    Verg. A. 8, 40:

    ponatur omnis ira et ex animo tumor erasus abeat,

    Sen. Thyest. 519: residente [p. 1913] animi tumore, Lact. de Ira Dei, 18 med. —
    2.
    From pride, vanity, etc.:

    hinc illi aucta insolentia mirusque animo increvit tumor,

    Just. 11, 11, 12; Sen. Hippol. 136; Claud. Ep. 1, 6; Luc. 10, 99:

    tumor et vana de se persuasio,

    Quint. 2, 2, 12:

    regius,

    Sen. Hippol. 136:

    multos tumores mente gerit,

    Luc. 10, 99; Claud. Ep. 1, 7.—
    3.
    From other passions:

    et inquietus inguina arrigat tumor,

    i. e. desire, Auct. Priap. 83, 42.—
    B.
    A ferment, commotion in affairs or society, Cic. Att. 14, 5, 2:

    praesens et civilia nuper classica,

    Claud. in Ruf. 2, 117.—
    C.
    Of speech, an inflated or pompous style, bombast (post-Aug.):

    genus dicendi, quod tumore immodico turgescit,

    Quint. 12, 10, 73; 2, 10, 7; 9, 4, 140;

    12, 6, 5: verborum,

    Sen. Ben. 2, 11, 5; Petr. 1; Gell. 2, 23, 21.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tumor

  • 4 būmastus

        būmastus ī, f, βούμαστοσ, a grape producing large clusters, V.
    * * *
    I
    bumasta, bumastum ADJ
    large swelling (like grapes); (two term ADJ, F like M, F form is noun)
    II
    large swelling grapes; vine having such grapes

    Latin-English dictionary > būmastus

  • 5 torus

        torus ī, m    [STER-], a swelling, protuberance, fleshy part, muscle, brawn: o lacertorum tori!: Colla toris exstant, O.: leo Excutiens cervice toros, V.—In a wreath, a raised ornament, prominence: isque (stilus) addit aliquos, ut in coronā, toros.— A stuffed bolster, cushion, couch, sofa, bed: viridante toro consederat herbae, V.: praebuit herba torum, O.: Gramine vestitis accubuere toris, O.: torum sternere Frondibus, Iu.: ebeno sublimis in antro, O.: toro Mortua componar, bier, O.: membra toro defleta reponunt, V.: Eumenides stravere torum, the bridal-bed, O.: consors tori, spouse, O.: Riparumque toros... Incolimus, i. e. take the river-banks for beds, V.
    * * *
    swelling, protuberance; mussel, brawn; bed, couch, stuffed bolster, cushion

    Latin-English dictionary > torus

  • 6 tumidus

        tumidus adj. with comp.    [1 TV-], swollen, swelling, rising high, protuberant, tumid: membrum: venter, O.: aequor, V.: Fluctus, O.: vela, H.: montes, O.: crudi tumidique lavemur, i. e. stuffed with food, H.— Puffing up, causing to swell: tumidoque inflatur carbasus Austro, V.: Nec tumidos causabitur Euros, O.—Fig., swollen with anger, excited, incensed, enraged, exasperated: tumida ex irā tum corda residunt, V.: animus tumidā fervebat ab irā, O.— Swollen with pride, puffed up, elated, haughty, arrogant: es tumidus genitoris imagine falsi, O.: cum tumidum est cor, i. e. swells with ambition, H.: tumidior sermo, inflated, L.: regum minae, arrogant, H.: honor, vain, Pr.
    * * *
    tumida, tumidum ADJ
    swollen, swelling, distended; puffed up with pride or self; confidence

    Latin-English dictionary > tumidus

  • 7 detumesco

    I
    detumescere, detumui, - V INTRANS
    settle down; subside; cease swelling
    II
    detumescere, detumui, - V INTRANS
    subside, become less swollen; (of passions); settle down (L+S); cease swelling

    Latin-English dictionary > detumesco

  • 8 ampulla

    ampulla, ae, f. [amb- and olla, as having handles on both (opposite) sides, or an irreg. dim. of amphora].
    I.
    A vessel for holding liquids, furnished with two handles and swelling in the middle, a flask, bottle, jar, pot, etc. (also made of leather), Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 86; id. Pers. 1, 3, 44; Cic. Fin. 4, 12 al.—
    * II.
    Prob. on account of its shape, like lêkuthos, of inflated discourse, swelling words, bombast: proicit ampullas et sesquipedalia verba, * Hor. A. P. 97; cf. Cic. Att. 1, 14, and ampullor.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ampulla

  • 9 inflatio

    inflātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.], a blowing itself up, swelling up.
    I.
    Lit., of boiling water, Vitr. 8, 3.—
    II.
    Transf., of the body; med. t. t., a swelling or puffing up, inflation, flatulence:

    habet inflationem magnam is cibus (faba),

    produces flatulence, Cic. Div. 1, 30, 62:

    inflationem stomachi facit,

    Col. 12, 11, 2; Cels. 2, 26:

    mala dulcia inflationes pariunt,

    Plin. 23, 6, 57, § 106:

    inflationes discutere,

    id. 23, 4, 4, § 128:

    inflationem sedare,

    id. 23, 4, 40, § 81:

    in nostris corporibus ex cibo fit inflatio,

    Sen. Q. N. 5, 4.—
    * B.
    An inflammation, i. q. inflammatio:

    praecordiorum,

    Suet. Aug. 81; Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4, 104.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inflatio

  • 10 inguen

    inguen, inis, n. (also late Lat. inguĭ-na, ae, f., Isid. 4, 6, 19), the front part of the body between the hips.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    The groin. — Sing., Cels. 7, 20:

    lentum destillat ab inguine virus,

    Verg. G. 3, 281; more freq. plur.:

    candida succincta inguina (Scylla),

    id. E. 6, 75:

    ventrem atque inguina hausit,

    Liv. 7, 10, 10; Cels. 3, 5 al.—
    B.
    The privy members, Ov. F. 2, 346; Hor. S. 1, 2, 26; 116; Juv. 6, 370 al.—
    C.
    A swelling in the groin, Lucil. ap. Fest. p. 360 Müll.; Cels. 3, 5; also a swelling on the knee, Fronto ad Marc. Caes. 5, ep. 44 Mai.—
    D.
    The abdomen:

    legenti suffodit inguina,

    Suet. Dom. 17; Stat. Th. 6, 900. —
    II.
    Transf., of plants, the place where a branch is joined to the stem, Plin. 16, 36, 65, § 163; 17, 21, 35, § 153.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inguen

  • 11 pulvinatus

    pulvīnātus, a, um, adj. [pulvinus], cushion-shaped, having a swelling or elevation, swelling, elevated:

    pulvinatus calyx (juglandis),

    Plin. 15, 22, 24, § 86:

    fissura (seminis palmae),

    id. 13, 4, 7, § 32:

    labrum scrobis,

    id. 17, 22, 35, § 168:

    capitula columnarum,

    cushion-shaped capitals, Vitr. 1, 2; 3, 3;

    hence, columnae,

    columns with cushion-shaped capitals, id. 4, 1 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pulvinatus

  • 12 tuberans

    tūbĕrans, antis, adj. [1. tuber], swelling out, swelling:

    sinus,

    App. M. 2, p. 121, 22.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tuberans

  • 13 ampulla

        ampulla ae, f    [ambi + olla], a vessel for liquids, with two handles, a flask, bottle, jar.—Of inflated discourse, swelling words, bombast: proicit ampullas, H.
    * * *
    bottle, jar, flask for holding liquids; inflated expressions, bombast

    Latin-English dictionary > ampulla

  • 14 curvus (-vos)

        curvus (-vos) adj.    [CVR-], crooked, curved, bent: aratrum, V.: hami, O.: falces, V.: rates, Pr.: litora, Ct.: flumen, winding, V.: aequor, swelling, O.: arator, stooping, V.: caelator, Iu.— As subst n.: curvo dignoscere rectum, (moral) crookedness, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > curvus (-vos)

  • 15 cybaeus

        cybaeus adj.    [κύβη], round-hulled, with swelling body: navis, a merchant-vessel: de cybaeā respondere (sc. navi).
    * * *
    cybaea, cybaeum ADJ
    transport/merchant/cargo (of a ship)

    Latin-English dictionary > cybaeus

  • 16 īnflātiō

        īnflātiō ōnis, f    [inflo], a puffing up, flatulence: habet inflationem (faba), produces flatulence.
    * * *
    inflation, swelling/blowing/puffing (up); flatulence; inflammation; insolence

    Latin-English dictionary > īnflātiō

  • 17 inguen

        inguen inis, n    [ANG-], the groin: destillat ab inguine virus, V.: candida succincta inguina (Scylla), V.: ventrem atque inguina hausit, L.—A swelling, tumor.—The privy parts, H., O., Iu.
    * * *
    groin; the sexual organs, privy parts

    Latin-English dictionary > inguen

  • 18 offa

        offa ae, f    a bit, morsel, little ball of flour: Melle soporata, V.: pultis.—A swelling, Iu.—A shapeless mass, untimely birth, Iu.
    * * *
    lump of food, cake

    Latin-English dictionary > offa

  • 19 sinus

        sinus ūs, m    a bent surface, curve, fold, hollow, coil: draco... conficiens sinūs e corpore flexos, C. poët.: (serpens) flectit sinūs, O.: spatium rhombi Implevit sinūs, i. e. stretched the folds (of the net), Iu.: sinūs inplere secundos, i. e. the swelling sails, V.: Ut fieret torto nexilis orbe sinus, i. e. a ringlet, O.—The fold of the toga about the breast, bosom, lap: cedo mihi ex ipsius sinu litteras: In sinu ferens deos, H.: sinūs conlecta fluentīs, V. —Prov.: talos Ferre sinu laxo, i. e. to be careless about, H.—A purse, money: non habet ille sinum, O.: avaritiae, Iu.—A garment: auratus, O.: regalis, O.—Of a person, the bosom: colubram Sinu fovit, Ph.: in sinu consulis recubans, L.: Usque metu micuere sinūs, dum, etc., O.—A bay, bight, gulf: ex alto sinus ab litore ad urbem inflectitur: sinūs maritimi: Illyricos penetrare sinūs, V.— The land around a gulf, shore of a bay: in Maliaco sinu is locus erat, L.: omnis propior sinus tenebatur, Ta.—A fold in land, basin, hollow, valley: terra in ingentem sinum consedit, L.: montium, Cu.—Fig., the bosom, love, affection, intimacy, protection: hicine non gestandus in sinu est? T.: iste vero sit in sinu semper meo: (Pompeius) in sinu est, i. e. dear to me: Bibulum noli dimittere e sinu tuo, from your intimacy: negotium sibi in sinum delatum esse, committed to his care. —The interior, inmost part, heart: in sinu urbis sunt hostes, S.—A hiding-place, place of concealment: in sinu gaudere, i. e. in their sleeves.
    * * *
    I
    bowl for serving wine, etc
    II
    curved or bent surface; bending, curve, fold; bosom, lap; bay

    Latin-English dictionary > sinus

  • 20 tūber

        tūber eris, n    [1 TV-], a lump, bump, swelling, tumor, protuberance, hump: colaphis tuber est totum caput, is one boil, T.—Poet.: tuberibus propriis offendere amicum, i. e. great faults, H.— A mushroom, truffle, moril, Iu.
    * * *
    I
    exotic fruit; (azarole or oriental medlar); the bush (Crataegus azarolus)
    II
    tumor, protuberance, bump, excrescence; truffle; plant with tubereous root

    Latin-English dictionary > tūber

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